Law checked through July 16, 2026
act60.me
Model the move to Puerto Rico
See the after-cost tax advantage of Act 60 over three or more years, then what you need to file, pay, and maintain.
Free private workspace. Confirm completed flights, count Puerto Rico days, and compare the three federal presence-test routes.
Estimate the after-cost advantage
The chart starts with one-time setup, then adds yearly tax savings and recurring obligations. Change the assumptions below it.
Preparing the calculator
Loading current assumptions…
Checking today's Puerto Rico date and your saved inputs.
Cumulative, after modeled costs
$75,764 over 5 years
Compared with staying in New York, using both plans. The curve begins with the one-time outlay. Eligible long-term asset sales entered below appear in their expected sale year.
The series begins with the one-time setup outlay, then adds each full year's estimated tax advantage, including eligible asset sales in their expected sale years, and subtracts recurring modeled costs. The vertical axis uses a symmetric-log scale so negative setup costs and detail near zero remain visible beside large gains.
| Point | Annual net | Asset-sale tax difference | Cumulative net |
|---|---|---|---|
| One-time setup | -$22,010 | $0 | -$22,010 |
| 2026 | $26,372 | $0 | $4,362 |
| 2027 | $16,926 | $0 | $21,288 |
| 2028 | $17,516 | $0 | $38,804 |
| 2029 | $18,145 | $0 | $56,949 |
| 2030 | $18,815 | $0 | $75,764 |
- One-time setup
- $22,010
- First year incl. setup
- $41,870
- Annual incl. donation
- $29,860
- Break-even
- 2026
Updated 5-year after-cost estimate: $75,764.
Model boundary
What this model includes
- Rates
- 2026 · single filer
- Tax data checked
- Law checked through
- July 16, 2026
Included in the number
Federal and modeled state income-tax schedules, selected Chapter 2 and/or Chapter 3 treatment, entered long-term asset-sale events, and the setup and annual costs modeled below.
Outside the number
Eligibility, decree effectiveness, a completed return, wages, payroll, entity-level and municipal taxes, home and moving costs, permits, personal and federal returns, advisory fees, and anything left blank.
Assumes qualifying income, an effective selected decree, full-year Puerto Rico residence, and one continuous Puerto Rico tax home for modeled pre-move assets. Entered asset sales must not also sit in the other portfolio. Read the checked rate dataset and model scope or the hashed law archive.
Model assumptions
Choose the plans first, then set the income, comparison state, and time horizon. Add specific asset sales in the optional section.
Calculator inputs stay in this browser.
One-time and annual costs
Government charges are fixed; estimates are editable.
- One-time setup
- $22,010
- Annual after donation begins
- $29,860
First full modeled year including setup: $41,870
Three routes, plus study days
Choose a route or adjustment to see three sample years. These examples cover days only. Your main work and life must also be based in Puerto Rico.
| Year | Puerto Rico | United States | Other places | Counted result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 183 days | 90 days | 92 days | 183 counted Puerto Rico days |
| 2 | 183 days | 90 days | 92 days | 183 counted Puerto Rico days |
| 3 | 183 days | 90 days | 92 days | 183 counted Puerto Rico days |
Planning figures are rounded to the nearest dollar.
- Calculator
- Compare the after-cost Act 60 advantage year by year, with every rate, fee, and assumption linked to its source.
- Requirements
- See what to file, pay, and keep for the business and investor benefits, and how federal residence rules stay separate.
- Day tracker
- Confirm completed flights, count Puerto Rico days, and compare the three federal presence-test routes in a free private workspace.
Guides
Choose the guide for your question.
Residence, export services, and investor treatment use different rules. Start with the page that matches the question, then check the official text and calculator assumptions.
Presence, tax home, or closer connection
Open the residency guide for the federal presence routes, Puerto Rico tax home, closer connection, and the records behind those tests.
Export-services business treatment
Open the Chapter 3 business guide for approved export-service profit, customers outside Puerto Rico, setup costs, and recurring operating obligations.
Individual investor treatment
Open the Chapter 2 investor guide for application cohorts, covered investment income, annual obligations, and the pre-move gain boundary.
Application, moving, and practical Puerto Rico
Start with the application map for the DDEC workflow, then use the moving guide for driver licensing, vehicles, housing checks, utilities, healthcare, schools, portals, pets, and emergency planning. The resource library adds official data, live services, conditions, transport, and protected places.
Business chapter or investor chapter
Open why the business benefit is not the investor benefit when export-service profit and investment income are being treated as one Act 60 chapter.
Grant, receipt, or federal residence
Open why a Puerto Rico decree is not federal residence when a grant or DDEC filing receipt is being treated as the federal presence, tax-home, and closer-connection tests.
Four starting guides
Build the move, one task at a time.
Source-backed setup guides and candid San Juan field notes. Start with the task in front of you, then keep the full sequence close.

Act 60 application
How to get an FBI background check for an Act 60 application
Confirm which criminal record your Act 60 application needs, then request an FBI Identity History Summary and submit fingerprints.

Business setup
How to form a Puerto Rico LLC and get an EIN
Register a Puerto Rico company, apply for its EIN, and recover official EIN proof if the IRS confirmation never arrives.

Moving to Puerto Rico
How to open a personal bank account in Puerto Rico
Open a Puerto Rico personal account, obtain an account certification, and confirm what evidence your Act 60 application requires.

Living in Puerto Rico
Where to live in San Juan and beyond: a resident comparison
Compare central San Juan with Isla Verde, Guaynabo, Dorado, and Rincón by water access, errands, airport access, and daily tradeoffs.
Benefits
Two benefits, two sets of rules.
The business benefit and the investor benefit are separate chapters of Act 60 with separate applications, rates, and obligations.
4%
Service business profit
Approved export-service profit can qualify for a 4% Puerto Rico rate. The Puerto Rico operation must serve customers outside Puerto Rico; employee wages are excluded.
Read the business benefit guide0% or 4%
Investment income after the move
An investor application filed through the DDEC portal and received by DDEC by December 31, 2026 can get a 0% Puerto Rico rate through 2035; later applications generally get 4% through 2055. Federal sourcing remains separate.
Read the investor benefit guideCosts
One-time and annual costs, itemized.
The defaults use a supplied CPA fee schedule, reduced legal planning estimates, and a separate unpublished payroll estimate. They are editable, not a market price or an all-inclusive quote.
One time
About $22,000Both decree applications, legal work through the grants, filing fees, quoted document expenses, entity formation, and accounting setup. Application and decree filing costs do not repeat every year.Every year
About $30,000Full run rate after the investor donation begins: government reports and portal charges, the $10,000 donation, business tax compliance, accounting, employer filings, paid payroll, workspace, and the Puerto Rico LLC fee.Not priced
Property and moveHome purchase, moving, payroll and municipal taxes, personal and United States returns, insurance premiums, Forms 480s until a form count is entered, and work outside the stated professional scopes.Requirements
Application and operating workstreams stay separate.
The decree application, company setup, payroll, tax filings, and residence records are separate workstreams. The live portal and your facts determine the exact forms and evidence. Use the source-linked application guide before treating a checklist as complete.
Application record
- Name the benefit and legal basis. Record the statutory benefit, proposed activity or income, and every unresolved fact.
- Use the current official sources. Check the consolidated law, later amendments, applicable regulations, and live DDEC portal instead of copying an older applicant's filing.
- Answer from a fact packet. Preserve the ownership, service, customer, income, residence, entity, and identity records that support the answers actually requested.
- Preserve the filed record. Keep the final application, attachments, payment evidence, notices, correspondence, and portal confirmations. For the 2026 IRI cohort, DDEC uses the filing-fee timestamp as receipt evidence; filing does not guarantee approval.
- Review the issued grant. Compare the names, entities, covered activity, effective dates, conditions, and ongoing duties with the filed facts before relying on it.
After filing and approval
- Translate the grant into a calendar. Use the exact grant, current agency instructions, entity, municipality, and tax year to identify recurring work.
- Operate the business actually approved. If Chapter 3 applies, keep separate books and the payroll, employer, permit, municipal, and tax records required by the real operation.
- Maintain investor obligations. If Chapter 2 applies, confirm the report, charge, donation start, and qualifying-home terms from the issued grant and current guidance.
- Recheck changed facts. Ownership, customers, work locations, assets, family, travel, and entity changes can affect different workstreams.
- Document residence each year. Track days, tax home, closer connection, income source, and former-state domicile separately from the Puerto Rico grant.
Residency
Three residence checks apply every year.
Puerto Rico can approve your benefit, and you still need to pass the federal residence tests each year.
- 1
Pass one day-count option
Use one of the calendar patterns in the calculator.
- 2
Base your work in Puerto Rico
Your main workplace cannot be somewhere else.
- 3
Make Puerto Rico the center of your life
Your home, family, belongings, banking, community ties, and everyday facts should point more strongly to Puerto Rico.
These federal rules apply even after Puerto Rico approves your benefit. Read the complete residence and day-count guide.
Timing
Timing at a glance, from filing to every year after.
Prepare and file the applications
The benefits use separate applications and filing fees. Submit each filing as soon as the entity and records are ready, and keep the portal receipts.
Build a real Puerto Rico life
Track days, move your work, end former-state residence, and keep matching records.
Complete the investor home commitment
Buy and keep the qualifying home within two years after the grant. The $10,000 donation follows its required start year.
File and keep proof every year
File the company and investor compliance set, run payroll, pay charges and donations, and keep residence and income records.
Questions
Common questions about the benefits and the move.
Does Act 60 make all income tax-free?
No. The service business benefit generally applies a 4% Puerto Rico rate to approved profit; the investment benefit covers certain post-move interest, dividends, and gains. United States income, wages, payroll taxes, and uncovered income can still face regular tax.
Do I need a limited liability company?
No. A limited liability company is one option. Qualification depends on a real Puerto Rico operation, approved export service, and customers outside Puerto Rico who receive it. Employee work is not covered merely because you own the company.
Can I spend about five months a year in Puerto Rico?
No general five-month rule applies. The three-year option requires 549 counted Puerto Rico days, at least 60 each year, before international-travel credit. Years may differ, but work and life must remain centered in Puerto Rico.
Can I spend most of the year outside Puerto Rico?
One route permits no more than 90 United States days. It still requires your main work and strongest personal connection in Puerto Rico.
What if I am in a full-time graduate program?
Qualifying full-time study days can be removed from the United States count, but this does not create an automatic three-month Puerto Rico plan. You still need a complete residence path.
Does the investment benefit cover gains from before I move?
Federal source allocation and the Puerto Rico Act 60 rate are separate rules. The calculator first allocates the gain, then uses that split in its estimated sale-year tax difference. With a valid Publication 570 special election, a marketable or public security generally uses fair market value when your tax home is no longer outside Puerto Rico. A nonmarketable or private asset generally uses holding days before and after that date.
Exact dates matter. Public assets need a closing value at the Puerto Rico tax-home start. The preview uses net sale proceeds as a planning proxy for the holding-period-end value unless you enter a separate closing value, which may be useful when transaction costs make proceeds a poor proxy. This preview assumes one continuous Puerto Rico tax-home period through sale. A pre-move private asset also needs an estimated value at the Puerto Rico start date because Act 60 treats pre- and post-move appreciation separately from federal source. Without the election, federal sourcing can differ. The calculator previews up to three assets independently. Eligible positive long-term gains are added to the top chart in the expected sale year.
Can I move in the middle of a year?
A midyear move can qualify through a special path based on the final 183 days, but you must remain a Puerto Rico tax resident for the next three full tax years and pass the move-year day count.
Do both benefits require the donation and a home purchase?
No. The $10,000 donation, $5,000 report, $5 portal charge, and home rule apply only to Investments. Business has a $500 report and $5 portal charge without those investor obligations.
How exact are the calculator's estimates?
It separates annual rates, planning costs, and up to three assets. Eligible asset-sale tax differences appear in the top chart. Entered assets must be excluded from the other starting portfolio. It assumes a single filer, full-year Puerto Rico residence, covered business profit, and standard long-term capital assets. A pre-move asset needs the election assumption and Puerto Rico-start value. The default cost plan includes accounting, tax compliance, employer filings, paid payroll, workspace, and company fees. Home, moving, payroll taxes, municipal tax, and personal returns remain outside the total.
Sources
Sources behind every claim.
The official Puerto Rico and federal PDFs cited here are saved with SHA-256 hashes. Open the official Act 60 source archive, or use the official-text guide map to match each source to the page that explains it.
- Latest saved Puerto Rico law, with older versions preserved on this site.
- Official consolidated Puerto Rico law, revised July 16, 2026.
- Official 2026 investment-rate amendment and agency deadline guidance.
- Official donation and home guidance and annual filing guidance.
- Federal territory tax guide and current federal residence rule.
- Official source archive, saved-document history, and calculator rates and assumptions.
Built by
Ben Guo
Ben Guo is a musician and builder, formerly a founder and engineering leader at companies including Venmo and Stripe, now building from Puerto Rico. He is the product author of act60.me, which Hraness publishes. Read how the site is made and checked.
Model the move before you make it.
Run the calculator with your own numbers, read the rules that apply to your chapter, and keep your day count in one free private workspace.
Law checked through July 16, 2026. An educational planning comparison, not tax advice.