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act60.me

Law checked through July 16, 2026

act60.me

Model the move to Puerto Rico

See the after-cost tax advantage of Act 60 over three or more years, then what you need to file, pay, and maintain.

Free private workspace. Confirm completed flights, count Puerto Rico days, and compare the three federal presence-test routes.

Estimate the after-cost advantage

The chart starts with one-time setup, then adds yearly tax savings and recurring obligations. Change the assumptions below it.

Preparing the calculator

Loading current assumptions…

Checking today's Puerto Rico date and your saved inputs.

Rates and assumptions come from the checked public dataset tax-data.yaml (tax data checked August 5, 2026) and the hashed official source archive (law checked through July 16, 2026).
Calculator
Compare the after-cost Act 60 advantage year by year, with every rate, fee, and assumption linked to its source.
Requirements
See what to file, pay, and keep for the business and investor benefits, and how federal residence rules stay separate.
Day tracker
Confirm completed flights, count Puerto Rico days, and compare the three federal presence-test routes in a free private workspace.

Choose the guide for your question.

Residence, export services, and investor treatment use different rules. Start with the page that matches the question, then check the official text and calculator assumptions.

Presence, tax home, or closer connection

Open the residency guide for the federal presence routes, Puerto Rico tax home, closer connection, and the records behind those tests.

Export-services business treatment

Open the Chapter 3 business guide for approved export-service profit, customers outside Puerto Rico, setup costs, and recurring operating obligations.

Individual investor treatment

Open the Chapter 2 investor guide for application cohorts, covered investment income, annual obligations, and the pre-move gain boundary.

Application, moving, and practical Puerto Rico

Start with the application map for the DDEC workflow, then use the moving guide for driver licensing, vehicles, housing checks, utilities, healthcare, schools, portals, pets, and emergency planning. The resource library adds official data, live services, conditions, transport, and protected places.

Build the move, one task at a time.

Source-backed setup guides and candid San Juan field notes. Start with the task in front of you, then keep the full sequence close.

Open the complete resource library

Two benefits, two sets of rules.

The business benefit and the investor benefit are separate chapters of Act 60 with separate applications, rates, and obligations.

4%

Service business profit

Approved export-service profit can qualify for a 4% Puerto Rico rate. The Puerto Rico operation must serve customers outside Puerto Rico; employee wages are excluded.

Read the business benefit guide

0% or 4%

Investment income after the move

An investor application filed through the DDEC portal and received by DDEC by December 31, 2026 can get a 0% Puerto Rico rate through 2035; later applications generally get 4% through 2055. Federal sourcing remains separate.

Read the investor benefit guide

One-time and annual costs, itemized.

The defaults use a supplied CPA fee schedule, reduced legal planning estimates, and a separate unpublished payroll estimate. They are editable, not a market price or an all-inclusive quote.

One time

About $22,000Both decree applications, legal work through the grants, filing fees, quoted document expenses, entity formation, and accounting setup. Application and decree filing costs do not repeat every year.

Every year

About $30,000Full run rate after the investor donation begins: government reports and portal charges, the $10,000 donation, business tax compliance, accounting, employer filings, paid payroll, workspace, and the Puerto Rico LLC fee.

Not priced

Property and moveHome purchase, moving, payroll and municipal taxes, personal and United States returns, insurance premiums, Forms 480s until a form count is entered, and work outside the stated professional scopes.

Application and operating workstreams stay separate.

The decree application, company setup, payroll, tax filings, and residence records are separate workstreams. The live portal and your facts determine the exact forms and evidence. Use the source-linked application guide before treating a checklist as complete.

Application record

  1. Name the benefit and legal basis. Record the statutory benefit, proposed activity or income, and every unresolved fact.
  2. Use the current official sources. Check the consolidated law, later amendments, applicable regulations, and live DDEC portal instead of copying an older applicant's filing.
  3. Answer from a fact packet. Preserve the ownership, service, customer, income, residence, entity, and identity records that support the answers actually requested.
  4. Preserve the filed record. Keep the final application, attachments, payment evidence, notices, correspondence, and portal confirmations. For the 2026 IRI cohort, DDEC uses the filing-fee timestamp as receipt evidence; filing does not guarantee approval.
  5. Review the issued grant. Compare the names, entities, covered activity, effective dates, conditions, and ongoing duties with the filed facts before relying on it.

After filing and approval

  1. Translate the grant into a calendar. Use the exact grant, current agency instructions, entity, municipality, and tax year to identify recurring work.
  2. Operate the business actually approved. If Chapter 3 applies, keep separate books and the payroll, employer, permit, municipal, and tax records required by the real operation.
  3. Maintain investor obligations. If Chapter 2 applies, confirm the report, charge, donation start, and qualifying-home terms from the issued grant and current guidance.
  4. Recheck changed facts. Ownership, customers, work locations, assets, family, travel, and entity changes can affect different workstreams.
  5. Document residence each year. Track days, tax home, closer connection, income source, and former-state domicile separately from the Puerto Rico grant.

Three residence checks apply every year.

Puerto Rico can approve your benefit, and you still need to pass the federal residence tests each year.

  1. 1

    Pass one day-count option

    Use one of the calendar patterns in the calculator.

  2. 2

    Base your work in Puerto Rico

    Your main workplace cannot be somewhere else.

  3. 3

    Make Puerto Rico the center of your life

    Your home, family, belongings, banking, community ties, and everyday facts should point more strongly to Puerto Rico.

These federal rules apply even after Puerto Rico approves your benefit. Read the complete residence and day-count guide.

Timing at a glance, from filing to every year after.

  1. Prepare and file the applications

    The benefits use separate applications and filing fees. Submit each filing as soon as the entity and records are ready, and keep the portal receipts.

  2. Build a real Puerto Rico life

    Track days, move your work, end former-state residence, and keep matching records.

  3. Complete the investor home commitment

    Buy and keep the qualifying home within two years after the grant. The $10,000 donation follows its required start year.

  4. File and keep proof every year

    File the company and investor compliance set, run payroll, pay charges and donations, and keep residence and income records.

Questions

Common questions about the benefits and the move.

Does Act 60 make all income tax-free?

No. The service business benefit generally applies a 4% Puerto Rico rate to approved profit; the investment benefit covers certain post-move interest, dividends, and gains. United States income, wages, payroll taxes, and uncovered income can still face regular tax.

Do I need a limited liability company?

No. A limited liability company is one option. Qualification depends on a real Puerto Rico operation, approved export service, and customers outside Puerto Rico who receive it. Employee work is not covered merely because you own the company.

Can I spend about five months a year in Puerto Rico?

No general five-month rule applies. The three-year option requires 549 counted Puerto Rico days, at least 60 each year, before international-travel credit. Years may differ, but work and life must remain centered in Puerto Rico.

Can I spend most of the year outside Puerto Rico?

One route permits no more than 90 United States days. It still requires your main work and strongest personal connection in Puerto Rico.

What if I am in a full-time graduate program?

Qualifying full-time study days can be removed from the United States count, but this does not create an automatic three-month Puerto Rico plan. You still need a complete residence path.

Does the investment benefit cover gains from before I move?

Federal source allocation and the Puerto Rico Act 60 rate are separate rules. The calculator first allocates the gain, then uses that split in its estimated sale-year tax difference. With a valid Publication 570 special election, a marketable or public security generally uses fair market value when your tax home is no longer outside Puerto Rico. A nonmarketable or private asset generally uses holding days before and after that date.

Exact dates matter. Public assets need a closing value at the Puerto Rico tax-home start. The preview uses net sale proceeds as a planning proxy for the holding-period-end value unless you enter a separate closing value, which may be useful when transaction costs make proceeds a poor proxy. This preview assumes one continuous Puerto Rico tax-home period through sale. A pre-move private asset also needs an estimated value at the Puerto Rico start date because Act 60 treats pre- and post-move appreciation separately from federal source. Without the election, federal sourcing can differ. The calculator previews up to three assets independently. Eligible positive long-term gains are added to the top chart in the expected sale year.

Can I move in the middle of a year?

A midyear move can qualify through a special path based on the final 183 days, but you must remain a Puerto Rico tax resident for the next three full tax years and pass the move-year day count.

Do both benefits require the donation and a home purchase?

No. The $10,000 donation, $5,000 report, $5 portal charge, and home rule apply only to Investments. Business has a $500 report and $5 portal charge without those investor obligations.

How exact are the calculator's estimates?

It separates annual rates, planning costs, and up to three assets. Eligible asset-sale tax differences appear in the top chart. Entered assets must be excluded from the other starting portfolio. It assumes a single filer, full-year Puerto Rico residence, covered business profit, and standard long-term capital assets. A pre-move asset needs the election assumption and Puerto Rico-start value. The default cost plan includes accounting, tax compliance, employer filings, paid payroll, workspace, and company fees. Home, moving, payroll taxes, municipal tax, and personal returns remain outside the total.

Sources behind every claim.

The official Puerto Rico and federal PDFs cited here are saved with SHA-256 hashes. Open the official Act 60 source archive, or use the official-text guide map to match each source to the page that explains it.

Built by

Ben Guo

Ben Guo is a musician and builder, formerly a founder and engineering leader at companies including Venmo and Stripe, now building from Puerto Rico. He is the product author of act60.me, which Hraness publishes. Read how the site is made and checked.

Model the move before you make it.

Run the calculator with your own numbers, read the rules that apply to your chapter, and keep your day count in one free private workspace.

Law checked through July 16, 2026. An educational planning comparison, not tax advice.